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What Counts as Negligence in a Personal Injury Lawsuit?

If you’ve been hurt in an accident, one of the first legal questions that comes up is whether someone else was negligent. That word gets used often, but many people don’t fully understand what it means in a legal case. In personal injury law, negligence isn’t about whether someone intended to cause harm. It’s about whether their actions or inaction failed to meet a standard of reasonable care and whether that failure caused your injury.
The Four Elements of Negligence
To succeed in a personal injury lawsuit, you need to prove four key things:
- Duty of Care: The person or company you’re suing had a legal responsibility to act with reasonable care. This duty can exist in many different situations. For example, drivers must operate their vehicles safely. Property owners must keep their premises safe for visitors.
- Breach of Duty: The person failed to meet that responsibility. That might mean running a red light, ignoring a wet floor hazard, or failing to maintain safe equipment.
- Causation: You must show a direct link between the breach and your injury. If the person did something careless, but it had nothing to do with your injury, it won’t count as negligence.
- Damages: You must have suffered actual harm. That can include physical injury, medical bills, lost income, or pain and suffering. Without real damages, there’s no case to pursue.
Each of these elements has to be proven with evidence. Witness statements, surveillance footage, accident reports, and medical records can all be important to building a strong case.
Common Examples of Negligence
Negligence can happen in many forms. Some of the most common personal injury claims include:
- Car Accidents: Speeding, distracted driving, and failure to obey traffic signals are all clear breaches of duty.
- Slip and Falls: Property owners may be held responsible for not cleaning up spills, fixing broken steps, or putting up warning signs.
- Workplace Injuries: If an employer fails to follow safety regulations and you get hurt, that may qualify as negligence.
- Medical Negligence: When a healthcare provider fails to provide reasonable care and you’re injured as a result, that can also form the basis of a claim.
Not every accident is caused by negligence. However, it becomes a legal issue when someone fails to take reasonable steps to prevent harm, and someone else gets hurt.
Talk to a Personal Injury Lawyer at Silberstein & Miklos
If you were injured and you think someone else’s negligence caused it, you may have a right to file a personal injury claim. At Silberstein & Miklos, we don’t back down from holding negligent parties accountable. We take the time to listen to your story, investigate what happened, and fight aggressively for the compensation you deserve. Contact us today to schedule a free consultation and learn more about how we can help.